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Protocols for: Wound Cleansing

Wound healing is optimized and the potential for infection is decreased when all necrotic tissue, exudate, and metabolic wastes are removed from the wound. The process of cleansing a wound involves selecting both a wound-cleansing solution and a mechanical means of delivering that solution to the wound. The benefits of cleaning a wound must be weighed against the potential trauma to the wound bed that cleansing would cause. Routine wound cleansing should be accompanied with a minimum of chemical and mechanical trauma.

1.      Cleanse wounds initially and at each dressing change.

2.      Use minimal mechanical force when cleansing the ulcer with gauze, cloth, or sponges.

3.      Avoid cleaning ulcer wounds with skin cleansers or antiseptic agents (e.g., providone iodine, iodophor, sodium hydrochloride solution [Dakin’sÒ solution], hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid).

Antiseptic agents are reactive chemicals that are cytotoxic to normal tissue. BetadineÒ, HibiclensÒ, pHisoHexÒ, benzalkonium chloride, and GranulexÒ have been found to be toxic to human fiberblasts (Custer, Edlich, Prusak, et al., 1971; Johnson, White, and McAnalley, 1989; Rodeheaver, Kurtz, Kircher, et al., 1980; Rydberg and Zederfeldt, 1968).

Skin cleansers contain chemicals that are cytotoxic to wound tissue and should not be used as wound cleansers. Studies have shown that most wound cleansers need to be diluted to maintain cell viability (Burkey, Weinberg, and Brenden, 1993; Foresman, Payne, Becker, et al., 1993).

 

4.      Use Shur-Clens, Saf-Clens, Dual-Clens or normal saline for cleansing most pressure ulcers.

 

Wound Care Protocols, Inc. © 1992-2001. The contents of the Wound Care Protocols, Inc. protocols are guidelines  only and are not intended to provide personal medical advice, which should be obtained from a qualified health professional.


Wound Care Protocols, Inc. © 2001
Canby, Oregon  USA
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